Jurisdiction
Dubai International Financial Centre
A financial free zone inside Dubai with its own law, its own courts and its own financial services regulator. Where a structure has to satisfy a Gulf bank and a common law lawyer in the same conversation, this is usually the answer.
- Law
- DIFC law, modelled on English common law; DIFC Operating Law No. 7 of 2018
- Regulator
- Dubai Financial Services Authority; Registrar of Companies
- Common vehicles
- Prescribed company, operating company, foundation
- Formation
- About seven to fourteen business days
- Register of members
- Visible via the DIFC portal
- Visas
- Available
- Corporate tax
- UAE CT applies; 0% on qualifying income as a Qualifying Free Zone Person, otherwise 9%
- Eligibility
- Gulf control expected for a prescribed company
What it is good for
Regulatory standing in the region. The Dubai Financial Services Authority is an independent regulator with a risk-based approach, and an entity licensed here reads differently to a regional counterparty than an offshore company does.
Dispute resolution in English, before the DIFC Courts, with judgments recognised locally and internationally.
Residence, and access to a deep local banking market.
What it asks of you
A high recurring cost, and the most restrictive eligibility of the three UAE options. A prescribed company expects Gulf control.
Public filings, through the DIFC portal.
The same UAE corporate tax analysis that applies in ADGM. DIFC entities are inside the federal regime; the Qualifying Free Zone Person conditions, the de minimis limb and the five year consequence of breach all read across without modification. Nothing about sitting in a financial free zone puts an entity outside UAE corporate tax.
When we would look elsewhere
Where the entity is a passive holding vehicle with no regional operations, the cost is hard to justify against ADGM or an offshore alternative. Where the ownership has no Gulf control, the eligibility criteria will not be met, and a Cayman or BVI vehicle is the honest answer instead.